{
 "meta": {
  "project": "toronto-procurement-spending",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "Toronto Bids Awarded Contracts",
    "package": "tobids-awarded-contracts",
    "records": 7755
   },
   {
    "name": "Toronto Bids Non-Competitive Contracts",
    "package": "tobids-non-competitive-contracts",
    "records": 2937
   },
   {
    "name": "Consulting Services Expenditures",
    "package": "consulting-services-expenditures",
    "records": 3187
   }
  ],
  "retrieved": "2026-10-08",
  "publisher": "City of Toronto Open Data (CKAN)",
  "total_records": 13084,
  "total_spend": 21524806837.24,
  "raw_vendor_names": 4240,
  "canonical_vendors": 4082,
  "fuzzy_merges": 174,
  "gsin_hint_coverage_pct": 1.8,
  "quarantined_records": [
   {
    "source": "tobids-awarded-contracts",
    "vendor": "Mr. Ron Weaver",
    "doc": "3901175008",
    "raw_value": "9054510208",
    "reason": "10-digit unformatted integer in the amount field; matches a phone-number pattern, not a credible award"
   },
   {
    "source": "tobids-awarded-contracts",
    "vendor": "MJK CONSTRUCTION INC",
    "doc": "2282018000",
    "raw_value": "4163927134",
    "reason": "10-digit unformatted integer in the amount field; matches a phone-number pattern, not a credible award"
   },
   {
    "source": "tobids-awarded-contracts",
    "vendor": "RV Anderson Associates Ltd.",
    "doc": "9117177338",
    "raw_value": "1898820680",
    "reason": "10-digit unformatted integer in the amount field; matches a phone-number pattern, not a credible award"
   }
  ],
  "note": "Spend totals are award/expenditure values as published; they are not audited payments. Quarantined records are excluded from every total."
 },
 "top10_share_pct": 20.8,
 "by_year": [
  {
   "year": "2003",
   "competitive": 0.0,
   "non-competitive": 0.0,
   "consulting": 135727.49,
   "awards": 2
  },
  {
   "year": "2008",
   "competitive": 0.0,
   "non-competitive": 0.0,
   "consulting": 1122632.64,
   "awards": 6
  },
  {
   "year": "2010",
   "competitive": 30813.05,
   "non-competitive": 0.0,
   "consulting": 0.0,
   "awards": 1
  },
  {
   "year": "2011",
   "competitive": 16443075.27,
   "non-competitive": 0.0,
   "consulting": 0.0,
   "awards": 12
  },
  {
   "year": "2012",
   "competitive": 731425600.34,
   "non-competitive": 0.0,
   "consulting": 427816.11,
   "awards": 667
  },
  {
   "year": "2013",
   "competitive": 660827805.99,
   "non-competitive": 47744941.71,
   "consulting": 305288.0,
   "awards": 742
  },
  {
   "year": "2014",
   "competitive": 891492540.06,
   "non-competitive": 116849684.86,
   "consulting": 2107674.0,
   "awards": 875
  },
  {
   "year": "2015",
   "competitive": 1231158417.54,
   "non-competitive": 27849490.68,
   "consulting": 7462715.27,
   "awards": 865
  },
  {
   "year": "2016",
   "competitive": 1719452648.42,
   "non-competitive": 44274214.72,
   "consulting": 5591339.04,
   "awards": 974
  },
  {
   "year": "2017",
   "competitive": 1559004273.75,
   "non-competitive": 56772736.25,
   "consulting": 27439455.3,
   "awards": 1211
  },
  {
   "year": "2018",
   "competitive": 1768000574.48,
   "non-competitive": 101396426.15,
   "consulting": 23176482.48,
   "awards": 1001
  },
  {
   "year": "2019",
   "competitive": 2902524771.79,
   "non-competitive": 166505494.85,
   "consulting": 21384816.3,
   "awards": 1216
  },
  {
   "year": "2020",
   "competitive": 1390255473.72,
   "non-competitive": 174720109.24,
   "consulting": 11772634.28,
   "awards": 858
  },
  {
   "year": "2021",
   "competitive": 883087149.89,
   "non-competitive": 356029828.68,
   "consulting": 67819478.84,
   "awards": 873
  },
  {
   "year": "2022",
   "competitive": 608116884.91,
   "non-competitive": 100922446.51,
   "consulting": 36259433.21,
   "awards": 827
  },
  {
   "year": "2023",
   "competitive": 1088436784.37,
   "non-competitive": 125535129.63,
   "consulting": 28030603.29,
   "awards": 846
  },
  {
   "year": "2024",
   "competitive": 2008165287.05,
   "non-competitive": 220549903.3,
   "consulting": 16843299.5,
   "awards": 801
  },
  {
   "year": "2025",
   "competitive": 1837238549.13,
   "non-competitive": 185750275.95,
   "consulting": 0.0,
   "awards": 420
  },
  {
   "year": "2026",
   "competitive": 91951307.0,
   "non-competitive": 102916314.27,
   "consulting": 0.0,
   "awards": 98
  },
  {
   "year": "4448",
   "competitive": 0.0,
   "non-competitive": 0.0,
   "consulting": 52258.4,
   "awards": 1
  },
  {
   "year": "unknown",
   "competitive": 0.0,
   "non-competitive": 0.0,
   "consulting": 59446229.54,
   "awards": 788
  }
 ],
 "by_kind": {
  "competitive": {
   "awards": 7010,
   "spend": 19387611956.77,
   "share_pct": 90.07
  },
  "non-competitive": {
   "awards": 2887,
   "spend": 1827816996.8,
   "share_pct": 8.49
  },
  "consulting": {
   "awards": 3187,
   "spend": 309377883.67,
   "share_pct": 1.44
  }
 },
 "by_category": [
  {
   "category": "Construction Services",
   "awards": 2934,
   "spend": 13005786507.86
  },
  {
   "category": "Non-competitive",
   "awards": 2887,
   "spend": 1827816996.8
  },
  {
   "category": "Goods and Services",
   "awards": 2472,
   "spend": 3523022206.42
  },
  {
   "category": "Technical",
   "awards": 1639,
   "spend": 123402730.36
  },
  {
   "category": "Professional Services",
   "awards": 1601,
   "spend": 2858713578.59
  },
  {
   "category": "Management / Research & Development",
   "awards": 925,
   "spend": 76710936.74
  },
  {
   "category": "Legal",
   "awards": 223,
   "spend": 12567788.33
  },
  {
   "category": "Information Technology",
   "awards": 158,
   "spend": 66562812.63
  },
  {
   "category": "Creative Communications",
   "awards": 143,
   "spend": 4286158.62
  },
  {
   "category": "LEGAL",
   "awards": 59,
   "spend": 2903592.99
  },
  {
   "category": "INFO TECHNOLOGY",
   "awards": 36,
   "spend": 22638067.0
  },
  {
   "category": "COMMUNICATION",
   "awards": 4,
   "spend": 305797.0
  }
 ],
 "by_division": [
  {
   "division": "Engineering & Construction Services - Engineering Services",
   "awards": 596,
   "spend": 3932635342.16
  },
  {
   "division": "Toronto Water",
   "awards": 940,
   "spend": 3146387828.28
  },
  {
   "division": "Engineering & Construction Services",
   "awards": 205,
   "spend": 1928363037.91
  },
  {
   "division": "Transportation Services",
   "awards": 1677,
   "spend": 1919070103.18
  },
  {
   "division": "Solid Waste Management Services",
   "awards": 495,
   "spend": 1732021394.2
  },
  {
   "division": "Engineering & Construction Services - Capital Works Delivery",
   "awards": 275,
   "spend": 1622221084.55
  },
  {
   "division": "Parks, Forestry & Recreation",
   "awards": 882,
   "spend": 1343973749.27
  },
  {
   "division": "Corporate Real Estate Management",
   "awards": 219,
   "spend": 703734633.44
  },
  {
   "division": "Information & Technology",
   "awards": 419,
   "spend": 471560424.38
  },
  {
   "division": "Fleet Services",
   "awards": 503,
   "spend": 446301289.32
  },
  {
   "division": "Facilities Design & Construction",
   "awards": 230,
   "spend": 382245282.94
  },
  {
   "division": "Facilities Operations",
   "awards": 243,
   "spend": 282723189.5
  },
  {
   "division": "Real Estate Services",
   "awards": 152,
   "spend": 233685613.35
  },
  {
   "division": "Shelter, Support & Housing Administration",
   "awards": 178,
   "spend": 219125045.34
  },
  {
   "division": "Fire Services",
   "awards": 273,
   "spend": 209769236.75
  }
 ],
 "noncomp_reasons": [
  {
   "reason": "Emergency",
   "awards": 380,
   "spend": 450390109.71
  },
  {
   "reason": "Exclusive Rights",
   "awards": 632,
   "spend": 417197905.86
  },
  {
   "reason": "Other",
   "awards": 64,
   "spend": 222775071.18
  },
  {
   "reason": "Time Constraint",
   "awards": 240,
   "spend": 212194153.01
  },
  {
   "reason": "Compatible",
   "awards": 220,
   "spend": 163074305.56
  },
  {
   "reason": "Bridging Contract",
   "awards": 403,
   "spend": 105412061.36
  },
  {
   "reason": "Warranty/Maintenance",
   "awards": 310,
   "spend": 89166098.65
  },
  {
   "reason": "Cost Sharing",
   "awards": 20,
   "spend": 54106214.77
  },
  {
   "reason": "Competitive solicitation unsuccessful",
   "awards": 54,
   "spend": 36815274.28
  },
  {
   "reason": "Absence of Competition",
   "awards": 89,
   "spend": 18890033.95
  },
  {
   "reason": "Work Already Completed",
   "awards": 350,
   "spend": 17378318.99
  },
  {
   "reason": "Confidential/Security",
   "awards": 52,
   "spend": 14475163.26
  },
  {
   "reason": "Health & Safety Issues",
   "awards": 39,
   "spend": 9803191.6
  },
  {
   "reason": "Public Body Purchase",
   "awards": 9,
   "spend": 9397999.79
  },
  {
   "reason": "Scarcity of Market Supply",
   "awards": 13,
   "spend": 3564677.04
  },
  {
   "reason": "Work of Art",
   "awards": 7,
   "spend": 1734247.79
  },
  {
   "reason": "Prototype",
   "awards": 3,
   "spend": 622170.0
  },
  {
   "reason": "Real Estate Agreement",
   "awards": 1,
   "spend": 620000.0
  },
  {
   "reason": "Commodity Market",
   "awards": 1,
   "spend": 200000.0
  }
 ],
 "rfx_types": [
  {
   "type": "RFT",
   "awards": 2879,
   "spend": 12373749211.52
  },
  {
   "type": "RFQ",
   "awards": 2518,
   "spend": 3855336869.42
  },
  {
   "type": "RFP",
   "awards": 1580,
   "spend": 2698139855.72
  },
  {
   "type": "NRFP",
   "awards": 11,
   "spend": 397048579.16
  },
  {
   "type": "RFSQ",
   "awards": 20,
   "spend": 63337377.05
  },
  {
   "type": "OTP",
   "awards": 2,
   "spend": 63.9
  }
 ],
 "top_vendors": [
  {
   "id": "V00001",
   "name": "Furfari Paving Co. Ltd.",
   "spend": 781673999.74,
   "awards": 58,
   "variants": 4,
   "first_year": "2012",
   "last_year": "2018",
   "share_pct": 3.63
  },
  {
   "id": "V00002",
   "name": "GFL Environmental Inc.",
   "spend": 517577666.41,
   "awards": 17,
   "variants": 5,
   "first_year": "2013",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 2.4
  },
  {
   "id": "V00003",
   "name": "Sanscon Construction Limited",
   "spend": 490344985.36,
   "awards": 109,
   "variants": 7,
   "first_year": "2012",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 2.28
  },
  {
   "id": "V00004",
   "name": "2489960 Ontario Inc.",
   "spend": 469645946.68,
   "awards": 44,
   "variants": 6,
   "first_year": "2016",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 2.18
  },
  {
   "id": "V00005",
   "name": "Fer-Pal Construction Ltd.",
   "spend": 436744352.06,
   "awards": 38,
   "variants": 7,
   "first_year": "2012",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 2.03
  },
  {
   "id": "V00006",
   "name": "North Tunnel Constructors ULC",
   "spend": 397269000.0,
   "awards": 1,
   "variants": 1,
   "first_year": "2018",
   "last_year": "2018",
   "share_pct": 1.85
  },
  {
   "id": "V00007",
   "name": "Rabcon Contractors Ltd.",
   "spend": 374807848.18,
   "awards": 28,
   "variants": 3,
   "first_year": "2012",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 1.74
  },
  {
   "id": "V00008",
   "name": "Pave-Tar Construction Ltd.",
   "spend": 349718889.84,
   "awards": 51,
   "variants": 8,
   "first_year": "2012",
   "last_year": "2021",
   "share_pct": 1.62
  },
  {
   "id": "V00009",
   "name": "D CRUPI & SONS LIMITED",
   "spend": 341679613.99,
   "awards": 63,
   "variants": 23,
   "first_year": "2012",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 1.59
  },
  {
   "id": "V00010",
   "name": "Alberici Constructors Ltd.",
   "spend": 327628116.62,
   "awards": 10,
   "variants": 3,
   "first_year": "2016",
   "last_year": "2024",
   "share_pct": 1.52
  },
  {
   "id": "V00011",
   "name": "Capital Sewer Services Inc.",
   "spend": 307062452.9,
   "awards": 41,
   "variants": 4,
   "first_year": "2012",
   "last_year": "2024",
   "share_pct": 1.43
  },
  {
   "id": "V00012",
   "name": "Southland Mole of Canada/Astadi Can Design & Construction Joint Venture",
   "spend": 264834697.0,
   "awards": 1,
   "variants": 1,
   "first_year": "2019",
   "last_year": "2019",
   "share_pct": 1.23
  },
  {
   "id": "V00013",
   "name": "Bennett Mechanical Installations (2001) Ltd.",
   "spend": 257053910.0,
   "awards": 14,
   "variants": 6,
   "first_year": "2015",
   "last_year": "2019",
   "share_pct": 1.19
  },
  {
   "id": "V00014",
   "name": "Bennett Mechanical Installations",
   "spend": 255765292.01,
   "awards": 10,
   "variants": 2,
   "first_year": "2014",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 1.19
  },
  {
   "id": "V00015",
   "name": "Midome Construction Services Ltd.",
   "spend": 231150027.25,
   "awards": 52,
   "variants": 6,
   "first_year": "2013",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 1.07
  },
  {
   "id": "V00016",
   "name": "Kenaidan Contracting Ltd.",
   "spend": 230941439.52,
   "awards": 6,
   "variants": 1,
   "first_year": "2017",
   "last_year": "2021",
   "share_pct": 1.07
  },
  {
   "id": "V00017",
   "name": "Grascan Construction Ltd.",
   "spend": 227237442.03,
   "awards": 32,
   "variants": 4,
   "first_year": "2012",
   "last_year": "2026",
   "share_pct": 1.06
  },
  {
   "id": "V00018",
   "name": "POMERLEAU INC.",
   "spend": 222001982.3,
   "awards": 2,
   "variants": 1,
   "first_year": "2025",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 1.03
  },
  {
   "id": "V00019",
   "name": "Graham Construction and Engineering LP",
   "spend": 209363500.0,
   "awards": 1,
   "variants": 1,
   "first_year": "2018",
   "last_year": "2018",
   "share_pct": 0.97
  },
  {
   "id": "V00020",
   "name": "GHD Limited",
   "spend": 178834619.18,
   "awards": 50,
   "variants": 4,
   "first_year": "2015",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 0.83
  },
  {
   "id": "V00021",
   "name": "RV Anderson Associates Ltd.",
   "spend": 174362519.43,
   "awards": 20,
   "variants": 5,
   "first_year": "2015",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 0.81
  },
  {
   "id": "V00022",
   "name": "Maple-Crete Inc.",
   "spend": 173219399.25,
   "awards": 79,
   "variants": 7,
   "first_year": "2012",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 0.8
  },
  {
   "id": "V00023",
   "name": "Clearway Construction Inc.",
   "spend": 158825719.01,
   "awards": 19,
   "variants": 3,
   "first_year": "2013",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 0.74
  },
  {
   "id": "V00024",
   "name": "Aquicon Construction Co. Ltd.",
   "spend": 157235218.0,
   "awards": 4,
   "variants": 2,
   "first_year": "2013",
   "last_year": "2024",
   "share_pct": 0.73
  },
  {
   "id": "V00025",
   "name": "614128 Ontario Ltd. o/a Trisan Construction",
   "spend": 153494980.1,
   "awards": 14,
   "variants": 7,
   "first_year": "2017",
   "last_year": "2025",
   "share_pct": 0.71
  }
 ],
 "repeat_winners": {
  "1": 2268,
  "2-5": 1349,
  "6-20": 393,
  "21+": 72
 },
 "limitations": [
  "Three award records carried bare 10-digit integers in the amount field (9054510208, 4163927134, 1898820680), the pattern of phone numbers rather than credible awards. They are quarantined in meta.quarantined_records and excluded from every total; without this, the headline spend would be overstated by $15.1B.",
  "Vendor identity is resolved heuristically from name strings; no business-number key exists in the source data. Merges are logged in vendor_merges.json for audit.",
  "Toronto publishes no commodity codes on award records. High Level Category is the source's own coarse coding; GSIN hints are keyword heuristics, suggestion-only.",
  "Amounts are award or expenditure values as published, not audited final payments; multi-year awards appear in full in the award year.",
  "The legacy wx.toronto.ca award postings (competitive-call-award-results, non-competitive-contracts) were unreachable at build time; the CKAN datastore dumps are the complete source used.",
  "Capital and procurement pipeline files describe planned work, not spending, and are excluded from all totals."
 ]
}